I started a six week beginner blacksmithing class in mid-July. During that class I completed several projects aimed at building basic skills in blacksmithing. These included S hooks, leaves, a bottle opener, and some blacksmithing tools like chisels and punches. After that, I took a weekend intensive class aimed at making a hatchet or camp axe. The hatchet I made is far from perfect, but it was a great learning experience and a lot of fun.
To forge a hatchet out of a bar of steel, you first punch a hole into the steel with a slot punch. Next, you start to drift the eye- stretch it with a drift and forge the eye to be the shape you want. After that, you draw the blade out and start to shape it. There is some back and forth between shaping it and fixing deformations in the eye. After getting the blade and cutting edge how you want them, you do a final drifting of the eye to get it shaped well to fit a handle. We used a pre-made handle so we wouldn’t have to learn woodworking and do it from scratch. After it’s how you want it, you normalize, harden, and temper the blade/cutting edge. Finally, you grind and polish the cutting edge and put a handle on it.
I would like to get better at making little axes like this. To do so, I’ll need to have a few tools of my own. During the class we were able to use punches and drifts that the instructor supplied, but when I’m on my own I will need to have my own. I could buy punches and drifts, but part of being a blacksmith is making your own tools. Therefore, my first project once I get unguided access to the forging studio will be to make a slot punch and a drift suitable for making small camp axes like the one I made.